What is the difference in N95 respirators and surgical masks?

| BlackHawk Team

Since the Coronavirus or it’s shortened name, COVID-19 has become a part of our daily lives, many people have wondered if they should wear a face covering during this pandemic surge? Naturally as humans, we want the best when it comes to our health and wellbeing so why not use a surgical mask or N95 respirator?  First, we must point out that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that the general public not wear N95 respirators or surgical masks as these personal protective equipment (PPE) items are to be reserved for health care workers and other medical first responders.

Difference Between N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks

That said, what is the difference in N95 respirators and surgical masks? Research comparing the two PPE items done by the U.S. food and Drug Administration (FDA), showed that surgical masks reduce exposure to droplets and sprays while N95 respirators also reduce exposure to aerosols through filtration. 

Efficacy vs. Effectiveness

Even with this advantage, the study was quick to point out that efficacy is not the same as effectiveness. Unfortunately, in “real world” use, N95 respirators are more cumbersome to wear correctly and are less comfortable. The N95 must be fit tested and the user seal must be checked every time it is donned. This, plus its tendency to be uncomfortable, can make the masks harder to use properly for non-healthcare personnel.  

CDC Recommendations

As stated above The CDC takes the general public wear of N95 respirators or surgical mask debate to another level. It advises average citizens not working in the healthcare field to use a simple cloth face covering to slow the spread of the virus and help people who may have the virus and do not know it, from transmitting it to others. According to the CDC, surgical masks and N95 respirators are critical supplies that must continue to be reserved for healthcare workers and other medical first responders.

The CDC further states to protect yourself and others from COVID you should:

  • Wash hands often for at least 20 seconds
  • Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth
  • Practice social distance
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others
  • Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue (throw tissue away immediately) or inside your elbow
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces

We at BlackHawk Industrial are committed to helping our customers during this uncertain time. Our supply of safety masks is currently limited.  If you have questions about our inventory, please contact your local BlackHawk Industrial sales representative.